When Ajax legend Dennis Bergkamp and team-mate Wim Jonk both left for Inter in 1993 Van Gaal turned it into a positive.
It
meant he could bring in a young Finnish trialist by the name of Jari
Litmanen and a young Ajax academy product Clarence Seedorf – the former
would go on to be considered by many Ajax supporters as a better No 10
than Bergkamp and the latter would win the Champions League four times.
In the end the Ajax supporters did get the right brand of football.
Barcelona 1997-2000 and 2002-03
At
Barcelona the accusation was the same as it had been at Ajax. 'He's no
Cruyff!' Even though Barcelona won two Ligas and a Copa del Rey in his
first two seasons, the football was more functional than vintage.
Van Gaal's inability to work with already established superstars was a big problem. For Angel di Maria 2014, read Rivaldo 1999.
When
the Brazilian returned from winning the Ballon d'Or that year Van Gaal
thought it would be a good idea to let him deliver a speech to the
dressing room.
In Van Gaal's first tenure as Barcelona manager, he clashed with Brazil international Rivaldo
Van Gaal promoted youth players such as Xavi and Andres Iniesta in his second spell at Barcelona in 2002-03
Van Gaal greets Iniesta during Manchester United and Barcelona's United States tour in 2015
Expecting
him to thank his team-mates for their part in his personal success Van
Gaal was flabbergasted when instead Rivaldo used the platform to tell
his manager in front of the entire squad that, as world player of the
year, there was no way he would be playing out on the left any more, as
Van Gaal desired.
It
was humiliating and he ended up selling Rivaldo during his second spell
in 2002. There wasn't a great deal of midfield magic either as Van Gaal
preferred Phillip Cocu who would run forever in his midfield on one
side of Pep Guardiola and converted striker Luis Enrique, who would also
run forever, on the other side.
It
was not always pretty but it was effective. In his second spell he
preferred to promote young players who were more likely to follow his
tactical demands to the letter.
Xavi, Andres Iniesta and Carles Puyol got valuable game time but he left after a season without a trophy.
AZ Alkmaar 2005-2009
Van
Gaal himself admits that he won the 2009 Eredivisie title with AZ
Alkmaar playing 'counter-attacking football with no wingers'.
There
was a lack of pace, width and flair about the team but he did have the
valid excuse that he did not have the individuals to play any other way.
His solution was to build a midfield and front line so fluid that the
team seemed to change formation constantly.
Van Gaal won the Eredivise in 2009 with AZ Alkmaar and admitted his football was counter-attacking
Captain Stijn Schaars was the defensive foundation while Mounir El Hamdaoui, nominally a No 10, roamed in all directions.
The end result was an unlikely title and AZ's very own brand of total football earning him a shot at the Bayern Munich job.
Bayern Munich 2009-2011
At
Bayern, Van Gaal was brought in to help give the club a defined,
positive attacking philosophy to go with their established identity as
ruthless winners.
He
brought much of the flexibility he had used at AZ, moving Bastian
Schweinsteiger from the wing into the middle created the World Cup
winner we know today, but it also allowed Bayern more space to shift
their shape.
With
Mark van Bommel destroying everything in his path, Schweinsteiger could
either roam forward or sit in a defensive midfield partnership with the
Dutchman. Arjen Robben and Franck Ribery were limited to their wings
and Van Gaal's favourite young forward Thomas Muller roamed free with
even more unpredictably than El Hamdaoui had at AZ.
Van Gaal moved Bastian Schweinsteiger into the centre at Bayern Munich, a move which led to great success
Van Gaal won the Bundesliga in 2010 but his defensive, counter-attacking football cost him his job in the end
The
prevalence of Muller meant that the old fashioned goalscorers such as
Luca Toni quickly fell out with Van Gaal and were jettisoned from the
squad.
That arguably caused problems for him in his second season when Bayern lost their mojo in front of goal.
His
response to the crisis was to revert to defensive, counter-attacking
football and it worked to an extent, but the Bayern board weren't happy
with playing for 0-0 draws against lesser teams and eventually he was
fired.
Holland 2000-2002 and 2012-14
Van
Gaal's team provided marginally better fare than that served up by Bert
van Marwijk four years previous but many Dutch supporters felt that
having done the hard bit of coming out of a group that included Spain
and Chile they then failed to find another gear in the latter stages of
the Brazil World Cup.
The
win over Spain also seemed to be born out of the individual desire of
Arjen Robben and Robin van Persie to get revenge for losing the final in
2010 to the Spanish more than anything Van Gaal had schemed.
He
was given credit for throwing Tim Krul on to win the penalty shootout
against Costa Rica in the quarter-finals but in the semi-final against
Argentina, the team mustered just one shot on target in 120 minutes of
football in what was to be the first ever World Cup semi-final to finish
goalless after extra-time.
Van Gaal steered Holland out of a tough 2014 World Cup group and into the semi-final
Van Gaal brought on goalkeeper Tim Krul before a penalty shootout against Costa Rica, which Holland won
But in his first spell as manager, Van Gaal failed to make the 2002 World Cup and held back tears as he left
Wesley
Sneijder playing behind Robben and Van Persie up-front and with Daryl
Janmaat and then Dirk Kuyt, and Daley Blind providing the width as wing
backs had worked in the group phase but Holland were completely without
goal threat by the end of the tournament.
Van Gaal first took over Holland in 2000 but failed to qualify for the 2002 World Cup in Japan and South Korea.
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